HTML5实现图片压缩上传

杰克工作室

实现图片压缩，我们需要借助canvas，是的，就是canvas！

(function($) {
    $.extend($.fn, {
        fileUpload: function(opts) {
            this.each(function() {
                var $self = $(this);
                var quality = opts.quality ? opts.quality / 100 : 0.2;
                var dom = {
                    "fileToUpload": $self.find(".fileToUpload"),
                    "thumb": $self.find(".thumb"),
                    "progress": $self.find(".upload-progress")
                };
                var image = new Image(),
                    canvas = document.createElement("canvas"),
                    ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
                var funs = {
                    setImageUrl: function(url) {
                        image.src = url;
                    },
                    bindEvent: function() {
                        console.log(dom.fileToUpload)
                        dom.fileToUpload.on("change", function() {
                            funs.fileSelect(this);
                        });
                    },
                    fileSelect: function(obj) {
                        var file = obj.files[0];
                        var reader = new FileReader();
                        reader.onload = function() {
                            var url = reader.result;
                            funs.setImageUrl(url);
                            dom.thumb.html(image);
                        };
                        image.onload = function() {
                            var w = image.naturalWidth,
                                h = image.naturalHeight;
                            canvas.width = w;
                            canvas.height = h;
                            ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, w, h, 0, 0, w, h);
                            funs.fileUpload();
                        };
                        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
                    },
                    fileUpload: function() {
                        var data = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", quality);
                        //dataURL 的格式为 “data:image/png;base64,****”,逗号之前都是一些说明性的文字，我们只需要逗号之后的就行了
                        data = data.split(',')[1];
                        data = window.atob(data);
                        var ia = new Uint8Array(data.length);
                        for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                            ia[i] = data.charCodeAt(i);
                        };
                        //canvas.toDataURL 返回的默认格式就是 image/png
                        var blob = new Blob([ia], {
                            type: "image/jpeg"
                        });
                        var fd = new FormData();
                        fd.append('myFile', blob);
                        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                        xhr.addEventListener("load", opts.success, false);
                        xhr.addEventListener("error", opts.error, false);
                        xhr.open("POST", opts.url);
                        xhr.send(fd);
                    }
                };
                funs.bindEvent();
            });
        }
    });
})(Zepto);

调用方式：
$(".fileUpload").fileUpload({
    "url": "savetofile.php",
    "file": "myFile",
    "success":function(evt){
       console.log(evt.target.responseText)
    }
});